What does hypokinetic diseases refer to? - Studybuff.com (2023)

FAQs

What does Hypokinetic disease refer to? ›

Thus hypokinetic disease is a condition associated with too little physical activity or exercise. Examples include heart disease, low back pain, and Type II diabetes.

The term "hypokinetic" literally refers to. lack of movement.

Hypokinesis, in conjunction with excess caloric intake over expenditure, leads to obesity, which can then result in the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular accident, or “stroke”.

Other effects of hypokinetic diseases includes heart failure, stroke, dizziness, fainting, kidney and liver infection; and atherosclerosis.

Hypokinesia is a symptom of Parkinson's disease shown as muscle rigidity and an inability to produce movement. It is also associated with mental health disorders and prolonged inactivity due to illness, amongst other diseases. Hypokinesia. Specialty.

High blood pressure is a hypoki- netic condition because regular physical activity is one way to help lower blood pressure.

(1) Cardiovascular disease means diseases of the heart and circulatory system. CHD is one of the most common and serious forms of cardiovascular disease and refers to diseases of the heart muscle and supporting blood vessels.

Disease of heart muscle is called. Cardiomyopathy.

osteoblast. The term symphysis is defined as. growing together. The meaning of the medical term hyperkinesia is. excessive movement.

Hypokinetic can be overcome or prevented by physical activity in accordance with one's abilities and needs, as expressed by Giriwijoyo, that adequate physical activity reduces the risk of early death, death by heart disease, the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, the hypertension disease, the occurrence of colon cancer, ...

How hypokinetic diseases affect personal wellness? ›

A disease brought on, at least in part, by insufficient movement and exercise. Hypokinesis has been identified as an independent risk factor for the origin and progression of several widespread chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and lower back pain.

Hypo-means “under” or “too little,” and kinetic means “movement” or activity. Hypokinetic means “too little activity”. A hypokinetic disease or condition is one associated with lack of physical activity or too little regular exercise.

Hypokinetic movement disorders refer to akinesia (lack of movement), hypokinesia (reduced amplitude of movements), bradykinesia (slow movement), and rigidity. Parkinson's disease is an example of a hypokinetic movement disorder. In most movement disorders, speech can be affected.

The most common type of hypokinetic movement disorder is Parkinson's disease, caused by the loss of neurons containing dopamine in the area of the brain called the substantia nigra pars compacta.

It can contribute to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, several cancers, and obesity. In addition, low levels of physical activity are associated with $117 billion in health care costs every year.

Definition. Abnormally diminished motor activity. In contrast to paralysis, hypokinesia is not characterized by a lack of motor strength, but rather by a poverty of movement. The typical habitual movements (e.g., folding the arms, crossing the legs) are reduced in frequency. [

Hyperkinetic disorders are characterized by abnormal involuntary movement. These excess movements can be regular and rhythmic, as in tremor; more sustained and patterned, as in dystonia; brief and random, as in chorea; or jerk-like and temporarily suppressible, as in tics.

Hyperkinetic movement disorders include tremors, dystonia, chorea, tics, myoclonus, stereotypies, restless legs syndrome, and various other disorders with abnormal involuntary movements.

Hypokinesia of the Ventricles of the Heart

Zones of hypokinesia during echocardiography indicate either acute or previous myocardial infarction (postinfarction cardiosclerosis), myocardial ischemia, thickening of the myocardial walls.

Is Parkinson's a hypokinetic disorder? ›

Parkinson's disease is the commonest form of hypokinetic disorder. The term Parkinson's disease (PD) usually encompasses idiopathic and Parkinsonian-like syndromes.

Your heart pumps blood around the body all the time - about 5 litres (8 pints) of it. This is called circulation. Your heart, blood and blood vessels together make up your cardiovascular system (or heart and circulatory system).

Infective endocarditis causes growths (vegetations) on the valves, produces toxins and enzymes that kill and break down the tissue to cause holes in the valve, and spreads outside your heart and blood vessels. The resulting complications are: Embolism of material from the vegetation can get in the way of blood flow.

Myocarditis is inflammation and weakness of the heart muscle usually caused by a viral infection that reaches the heart, such as the influenza (flu) virus, Coxsackie virus, and adenovirus. Myocarditis can damage the heart muscle causing it to become thick and swollen. This leads to symptoms of heart failure.

The muscle layer of the heart is termed the myocardium and is made up of cardiomyocytes.

Myocarditis occurs when the heart muscle (myocardium) becomes inflamed. Inflammation occurs when your body's immune system responds to infections, for example. Myocarditis can be caused by viral infections or more systemic inflammatory conditions such as autoimmune disorders.

Any disorder that affects the heart muscle is called a cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy causes the heart to lose its ability to pump blood well. In some cases, the heart rhythm also becomes disturbed. This leads to arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).

A network of blood vessels and tissue that is made up of closely spaced cells and helps keep harmful substances from reaching the brain. The blood-brain barrier lets some substances, such as water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and general anesthetics, pass into the brain.

agnosia: A loss of the ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes or smells without injury to the primary sensory organ or memory loss.

Osteosarcoma usually develops during the adolescent growth spurt (usually ages 13 to 16 in boys but a little younger in girls). It causes pain in the bone, which may be worse during exercise or at night. A lump or swelling may form.

What is a Hypokinetic disease? ›

Since "hypo" means too little, and "kinetic" means movement, the term hypokinetic means too little movement or activity. Thus hypokinetic disease is a condition associated with too little physical activity or exercise. Examples include heart disease, low back pain, and Type II diabetes.

Conditions associated with too little physical activity or exercise. Examples include heart disease, low back pain, and Type II diabetes.

Hypokinetic Disease; Diseases Produced by Lack of Exercise.

Regular exercise and good fitness have been shown to be effective in alleviating symptoms and aiding rehabilitation after illness for such hypokinetic conditions as diabetes, heart attack, backpain and others.

Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease—even for people who have no other risk factors. It can also increase the likelihood of developing other heart disease risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes.

Hypokinetic diseases encompass a range of medical conditions that afflict the world's population, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity, to name only a few.

One kind of diabetes—Type I—is not a hypokinetic condition.

HDL stands for high-density lipoproteins. It is sometimes called the "good" cholesterol because it carries cholesterol from other parts of your body back to your liver.

Hypo- means "under" or "too little" and -kinetic means "movement" or "activity." Thus, hypokinetic means "too little activity." A hypokinetic disease or condition is associated with lack of physical activity or too little regular exercise. Examples include heart disease, low back pain, and Type II diabetes.

A specific and common behavior disorder in children, the hyperkinetic syndrome, may be due to organic causes and is characterized by: hyperactivity; short attention span and poor powers of concentration; impulsiveness; irritability; explosiveness; variability; and poor school work.

What causes hyperkinetic disorder? ›

Hyperkinesia can be caused by a large number of different diseases including metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, heritable disorders, vascular disorders, or traumatic disorders. Other causes include toxins within the brain, autoimmune disease, and infections, which include meningitis.

The leading reasons include a lack of motivation, lack of funds, and lack of time. These issues do not have to prevent you from getting in shape, getting healthy, and realizing for yourself all the positive effects exercise can have on your life.

Hypokinesia is a primary motor control impairment associated with Parkinson disease, other parkinsonian-like conditions, and sometimes dementia. It is characterized by slow movement (bradykinesia) or no movement (akinesia). In Parkinson disease, hypokinesia co-occurs with tremor at rest and with rigidity.

A disease brought on, at least in part, by insufficient movement and exercise. Hypokinesis has been identified as an independent risk factor for the origin and progression of several widespread chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and lower back pain.

Abstract. Hyperkinetic movements are unwanted or excess movements that are frequently seen in children with neurologic disorders. They are an important clinical finding with significant implications for diagnosis and treatment.

They can result from genetic abnormalities and neurodegenerative diseases; structural lesions; infection; drugs and toxins; or psychogenic causes (Table 2). However, in many cases they have no clear cause and are thus identified as idiopathic.

Hyperkinesia can be caused by a large number of various diseases, including metabolic disorders, endocrine disruption, hereditary disorders, vascular disorders or traumatic disorders. Other causes include intoxication of the nervous system, autoimmune diseases and infections.

This may sound scary, but, do not be too worried because your ejection fraction, which measures the effectiveness of your heart contractions, is still in the normal range (normal is at least 50%). So while you do have some deficits in your heart muscle's function, you are doing okay right now.

Left ventricular hypokinesia is usually corrected by addition of an inotropic agent to the hemodynamic support.

Can you live a long life with a low ejection fraction? ›

Additionally, how much blood a person's heart pumps out per beat, known as the ejection fraction (EF), may affect life expectancy. Doctors will note a patient's EF as a percentage, with a normal output falling between 50–70% . Patients with an EF under 40% may be at a greater risk of dying from CHF.

Hypokinetic diseases encompass a range of medical conditions that afflict the world's population, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity, to name only a few.